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Windows Server 2019 Active Directory Configuration Guide

This guide outlines the steps for setting up and managing Active Directory in Windows Server 2019, a crucial component for network resource management in an enterprise setting.

Installation of Windows Server 2019

Step 1: Install the Server Software

Begin by deploying Windows Server 2019 on your server hardware. Follow Microsoft's guided installation process to ensure a smooth setup.

Promoting Server to Domain Controller

Step 2: Activate Domain Controller Role

After the OS installation, proceed to integrate Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) to transform the server into a domain controller.

  • Launch Server Manager from the Start menu, navigating to Manage > Add Roles and Features.
  • Proceed with the wizard, selecting Active Directory Domain Services for installation.
  • Upon completion, specify your domain details and Directory Service Restore Mode (DSRM) password.
  • Restart the server as prompted to finalize the role addition.

Active Directory Setup

Step 3: Configuring the Directory

With the server now a domain controller, it's time to configure Active Directory for your network's needs.

  • Access Active Directory Administrative Center via the Start menu.
  • For a new setup, choose Create a new domain in a new forest and input your desired forest name.
  • Adjust the forest and domain functional levels as necessary.
  • Confirm DNS settings and proceed with the domain controller options.
  • Review and initiate the configuration, following the wizard's prompts.

Administration and Management

Step 4: Managing Network Resources

With Active Directory fully operational, the focus shifts to managing network users, groups, and resources.

User and Group Management

  • Utilize the Active Directory Users and Computers console to add or modify user accounts and groups, adjusting permissions and security settings as needed.

Policy Administration

  • Apply Group Policy Management for setting up policies that govern user and computer behaviors across the network.

Resource Sharing

  • Leverage Active Directory Users and Computers to set up shared network resources, ensuring proper access control and resource allocation.

Conclusion

By following these structured steps, Active Directory on Windows Server 2019 will be ready to serve your organization's needs, offering a robust framework for managing users, groups, and resources efficiently. Explore further to take full advantage of the comprehensive features available in Active Directory.